Where They Are in That Tragedy Night?
Where They Are in That Tragedy Night?
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JAKARTA - September 30, 1965, a national tragedy that gave dark historical record of the Indonesian nation. Early days ahead of October 1, six army generals were killed by the fall of the coup attempt that until now has not known clearly who is most responsible for orchestrating this heinous event. Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) is the parties who have been found guilty as the perpetrators of the coup that could be said of this failure.
From various sources, we tried to summarize the existence of several important figures like President Soeharto who was the Commander of the Army Strategic Reserve Command (Kostrad), President Soekarno and the leadership of the Revolutionary Council, Lieutenant Colonel Untung on the night of the coup.
Traces of Soeharto in RSPAD
That night, the general had to be in the Army Central Hospital (RSPAD) Gatot Subroto. His youngest beloved boy, whose birth simultaneously with the recovery of the general's career, to be treated for contact with a splash of hot soup. Together with his wife, the general care for the Hutomo Mandala Putra, son who was called Tommy Suharto.
"September 30, 1965. About nine o'clock me and my wife were at the Gatot Subroto Hospital. We look at our children. Tommy, who was four years old being treated there because doused hot soup," said Soeharto to Ramadhan KH in Speech and Actions My Mind (1989).
Latif, in his book: Pledoi Kol A. Latif: Soeharto involved G 30 S, said Soeharto went there. Latif, who believe in Soeharto as a supervisor, told them about plan of kidnapping general.
"Sir, this evening we will move several companies of troops to bring the generals members of the board (Revolution) to the presence of a noble president," said Latif.
Although surprised, Soeharto remained calm. After meeting Soeharto in RSPAD, Colonel Latif attended the joint meeting Soepardjo, Untung and others.
While Soeharto, who was not told by Latif and feel do not know the dangers that befall Ahmad Yani chose to go home ahead of midnight. The next day, the news broke the sound of gunfire in the homes of abductees. The generals was lost and was found death in Lubang Buaya.
At that time, Suharto served as the Commander of the Army Strategic Reserve Command (Kostrad). With his power he can move troops to the qualifications raider in the Army was to act. In the vicinity of the monument as well Gambir existing raider troops from Central Java and East Java, whose number of grups.
Bung Karno, from Wisma Yaso to Slipi
Colonel Maulwi Saelan is a witness who knows where Sukarno was on 30 September 1965 before the dawn. This Deputy Commander of the Regiment Cakrabirawa was busy escorting the President attended the closing reception The National Congress of Indonesia Engineers in Istora Senayan. That night, Untung also there. As Honorary Guard Battalion Commander II Cakrabirawa, Untung is guarding Bung Karno in the outer ring.
From Istora, according Mangil Martowidjojo, who was then commander of Detachment Personal Guard Cakrabirawa, Bung Karno had time to return to the Presidential Palace. While Maulwi go back to his home.
After changing clothes, according to the story of Testimony About Bung Karno 1945-1965 (1999), Bung Karno go again by wearing black Chrysler, Mangil also participated. So after 22:00 at night until morning, Mangil most know where Sukarno on the night of 30 September 1965 was.
Bung Karno and his bodyguard in advance stopped at the Hotel Indonesia to pick Ratna Sari Dewi, his youngest wife. They stay at home Ratna Sari Dewi, Wisma Yoso, on Jalan Gatot Subroto which now Museum Satria Mandala.
Sogol, one of the guards, seeing Bung Karno had been up since dawn October 1st at 05.00. Maulwi in that morning was frantically looking for where Bung Karno located. Since the dawn of the palace phone lines disconnected.
Bung Karno leave Wisma Yaso morning was about to return to the Palace. But what happened? Outside the palace looks suspicious circumstances, many unknown forces. Guards spontaneously deflect car to Slipi, Hartini home, Bung Karno another wife. From there it was a bodyguard and aide to coordinate the precarious situation that was going on.
After receiving reports about the disappearance of the top brass of the army, Bung Karno go to Halim Perdanakusuma and met some other movement actors. Understand whether or not the Air Force about the G-30, Base and actors that make Soekarno motion for temporary protected.
Lt. Col. Untung, Lubang Buaya, Penas and House Anis
As the Commander of Combat II, should Brigadier General Soepardjo in Kalimantan. However, he has not had a full squad to lead a military confrontation Dwikora there.
Ahead of Sept. 30, he flew to Jakarta. On the night of September 30, 1965 Soepardjo already are in the building of the National Mapping Bureau (Penas) in East Jakarta.
The building, according to Heroe Atmodjo, as written by Julius Pour in Gerakan 30 September, Pelaku, Pahlawan dan Petualang (2010), hired the Indonesian Air Force (AU), where Heroe served as Lieutenant Colonel Aviator.
Parties to the Air Force, according to Heroe, did not know if at night 30 September the building into Central Command (Cenko) I. In addition Soepardjo which was originally the only officer who wore military uniforms there. Besides Latif and Soepardjo, top officers in the movement who were there was Lt. Col. Untung. Sjam Kamaruzaman, PKI Special Bureau, was there too. Many military involved G30S not know Sjam there.
Prior to that place, Untung had been in Lubang Buaya, to monitor the work forces that have brought the General of the Army. Lubang Buaya is the final venue for the kidnappers called Pasopati after the goal they managed to grab forced from their homes.
Meanwhile, Chairman of the Central Committee, DN Aidit, who was accused by the Orde Baru as masterminding the September 30th Movement 1965, also picked up by the conspirators of his house in Cikini road, West Pegangsaan No. 4.
"That night, about 21:00, Bang Amat (DN Aidit) was then driven by people I did not know," said Murad Aidit in Menolak Menyerah (2005).
Aidit brought together Koesno to Wisma Angkasa in Kebayoran Baru by Major Soejono. The command brings Aidit come from Soepardjo. Aidit with car driver, Sergeant Muljono, which is the guardian of Soebandrio. They failed to meet Marshal Omar Dhani, eventually to Halim Perdanakusuma Base. Aidit sleepover in Sergeant Anis Soejatno home. This house, according to Julius Pour, prepared as Cenko II.
"On 1 (October) morning at 09.00, I asked Major Soejono, therefore Penas should be emptied, then I ask for a temporary home Jatno Decks, I borrow for the office. Furthermore, I was ordered to go home first and setting up the tables and chairs. With my vehicle go up to the house in the complex mbau house number 14, "said Anis Soejatno in his testimony in the trial of Lieutenant Colonel Untung.
Furthermore, Anis mention the actors who sees among others Soepardjo, Abdul Latif, Heroe Atmodjo, Untung and of course Soejono. There were also civilians who Anis did not know the names. Possibilities are Aidit and Sjam.
These people, on October 1, 1965, and then meet Soekarno around Halim Perdanakusuma Air Base, who came to seek protection for their volleys of gunfire the night of 30 of September.
The existence of Bung Karno in Halim on October 1, it makes a lot of people think Soekarno involved G30S. However, Halim with transport planes that there is certainly more to fly Jakarta Soekarno if the situation heats up and unsafe. October 1, 1965 was in fact a turning point for the G-30 is more cluttered and eventually disbanded.
From various sources, we tried to summarize the existence of several important figures like President Soeharto who was the Commander of the Army Strategic Reserve Command (Kostrad), President Soekarno and the leadership of the Revolutionary Council, Lieutenant Colonel Untung on the night of the coup.
Traces of Soeharto in RSPAD
That night, the general had to be in the Army Central Hospital (RSPAD) Gatot Subroto. His youngest beloved boy, whose birth simultaneously with the recovery of the general's career, to be treated for contact with a splash of hot soup. Together with his wife, the general care for the Hutomo Mandala Putra, son who was called Tommy Suharto.
"September 30, 1965. About nine o'clock me and my wife were at the Gatot Subroto Hospital. We look at our children. Tommy, who was four years old being treated there because doused hot soup," said Soeharto to Ramadhan KH in Speech and Actions My Mind (1989).
Latif, in his book: Pledoi Kol A. Latif: Soeharto involved G 30 S, said Soeharto went there. Latif, who believe in Soeharto as a supervisor, told them about plan of kidnapping general.
"Sir, this evening we will move several companies of troops to bring the generals members of the board (Revolution) to the presence of a noble president," said Latif.
Although surprised, Soeharto remained calm. After meeting Soeharto in RSPAD, Colonel Latif attended the joint meeting Soepardjo, Untung and others.
While Soeharto, who was not told by Latif and feel do not know the dangers that befall Ahmad Yani chose to go home ahead of midnight. The next day, the news broke the sound of gunfire in the homes of abductees. The generals was lost and was found death in Lubang Buaya.
At that time, Suharto served as the Commander of the Army Strategic Reserve Command (Kostrad). With his power he can move troops to the qualifications raider in the Army was to act. In the vicinity of the monument as well Gambir existing raider troops from Central Java and East Java, whose number of grups.
Bung Karno, from Wisma Yaso to Slipi
Colonel Maulwi Saelan is a witness who knows where Sukarno was on 30 September 1965 before the dawn. This Deputy Commander of the Regiment Cakrabirawa was busy escorting the President attended the closing reception The National Congress of Indonesia Engineers in Istora Senayan. That night, Untung also there. As Honorary Guard Battalion Commander II Cakrabirawa, Untung is guarding Bung Karno in the outer ring.
From Istora, according Mangil Martowidjojo, who was then commander of Detachment Personal Guard Cakrabirawa, Bung Karno had time to return to the Presidential Palace. While Maulwi go back to his home.
After changing clothes, according to the story of Testimony About Bung Karno 1945-1965 (1999), Bung Karno go again by wearing black Chrysler, Mangil also participated. So after 22:00 at night until morning, Mangil most know where Sukarno on the night of 30 September 1965 was.
Bung Karno and his bodyguard in advance stopped at the Hotel Indonesia to pick Ratna Sari Dewi, his youngest wife. They stay at home Ratna Sari Dewi, Wisma Yoso, on Jalan Gatot Subroto which now Museum Satria Mandala.
Sogol, one of the guards, seeing Bung Karno had been up since dawn October 1st at 05.00. Maulwi in that morning was frantically looking for where Bung Karno located. Since the dawn of the palace phone lines disconnected.
Bung Karno leave Wisma Yaso morning was about to return to the Palace. But what happened? Outside the palace looks suspicious circumstances, many unknown forces. Guards spontaneously deflect car to Slipi, Hartini home, Bung Karno another wife. From there it was a bodyguard and aide to coordinate the precarious situation that was going on.
After receiving reports about the disappearance of the top brass of the army, Bung Karno go to Halim Perdanakusuma and met some other movement actors. Understand whether or not the Air Force about the G-30, Base and actors that make Soekarno motion for temporary protected.
Lt. Col. Untung, Lubang Buaya, Penas and House Anis
As the Commander of Combat II, should Brigadier General Soepardjo in Kalimantan. However, he has not had a full squad to lead a military confrontation Dwikora there.
Ahead of Sept. 30, he flew to Jakarta. On the night of September 30, 1965 Soepardjo already are in the building of the National Mapping Bureau (Penas) in East Jakarta.
The building, according to Heroe Atmodjo, as written by Julius Pour in Gerakan 30 September, Pelaku, Pahlawan dan Petualang (2010), hired the Indonesian Air Force (AU), where Heroe served as Lieutenant Colonel Aviator.
Parties to the Air Force, according to Heroe, did not know if at night 30 September the building into Central Command (Cenko) I. In addition Soepardjo which was originally the only officer who wore military uniforms there. Besides Latif and Soepardjo, top officers in the movement who were there was Lt. Col. Untung. Sjam Kamaruzaman, PKI Special Bureau, was there too. Many military involved G30S not know Sjam there.
Prior to that place, Untung had been in Lubang Buaya, to monitor the work forces that have brought the General of the Army. Lubang Buaya is the final venue for the kidnappers called Pasopati after the goal they managed to grab forced from their homes.
Meanwhile, Chairman of the Central Committee, DN Aidit, who was accused by the Orde Baru as masterminding the September 30th Movement 1965, also picked up by the conspirators of his house in Cikini road, West Pegangsaan No. 4.
"That night, about 21:00, Bang Amat (DN Aidit) was then driven by people I did not know," said Murad Aidit in Menolak Menyerah (2005).
Aidit brought together Koesno to Wisma Angkasa in Kebayoran Baru by Major Soejono. The command brings Aidit come from Soepardjo. Aidit with car driver, Sergeant Muljono, which is the guardian of Soebandrio. They failed to meet Marshal Omar Dhani, eventually to Halim Perdanakusuma Base. Aidit sleepover in Sergeant Anis Soejatno home. This house, according to Julius Pour, prepared as Cenko II.
"On 1 (October) morning at 09.00, I asked Major Soejono, therefore Penas should be emptied, then I ask for a temporary home Jatno Decks, I borrow for the office. Furthermore, I was ordered to go home first and setting up the tables and chairs. With my vehicle go up to the house in the complex mbau house number 14, "said Anis Soejatno in his testimony in the trial of Lieutenant Colonel Untung.
Furthermore, Anis mention the actors who sees among others Soepardjo, Abdul Latif, Heroe Atmodjo, Untung and of course Soejono. There were also civilians who Anis did not know the names. Possibilities are Aidit and Sjam.
These people, on October 1, 1965, and then meet Soekarno around Halim Perdanakusuma Air Base, who came to seek protection for their volleys of gunfire the night of 30 of September.
The existence of Bung Karno in Halim on October 1, it makes a lot of people think Soekarno involved G30S. However, Halim with transport planes that there is certainly more to fly Jakarta Soekarno if the situation heats up and unsafe. October 1, 1965 was in fact a turning point for the G-30 is more cluttered and eventually disbanded.
(rnz)
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